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BOOK ORACLE DATABASE 11G NEW FEATURES FOR DBAS
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SUMMARY
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378
CHAPTER 1 Installing, Upgrading, and Managing Change 1
New Features in Server Installation 2
Changes in the Optimal Flexible Architecture 2
Changes in the Install Options 3
New Oracle Database 11g Components 4
Role and Privilege Changes 5
Installing Oracle Database 11g 6
New Features in Database Creation 8
New Initialization Parameters 8
DBCA Enhancements 13
New Oracle Background Processes 16
New Oracle-Supplied PL/SQL Packages 17
Upgrading to Oracle Database 11g 17
Upgrading and the Compatibility Factor 18
Upgrade Path to Oracle 11g 18
Upgrading with the DBUA 24
Performance Testing the Upgrade 25
Downgrading After an Upgrade to 11g 25
Rolling Upgrade Enhancements 26
Oracle Clusterware Upgrade 26
Real Application Testing 35
Database Replay 35
The SQL Performance Analyzer 47
Database Software Patching 53
New Features in Database Control for Patching 53
Emergency Hot Patching (Online Database Patching) 55
Database Change Management Pack 56
Software and Database Cloning 56
CHAPTER 2 Database Diagnosability and Failure Repair 57
The Fault Diagnosability Infrastructure 58
Problems and Incidents 60
Incident Packaging Service 61
Structure and Location of the ADR 61
Investigating and Resolving Problems 63
Using the Command-Line Tool adrci 63
The Support Workbench 73
Database Health Checks 80
Checks, Failures, and Repairs 81
Types of Health Monitor Checks 81
Manual Checks 82
Data Recovery Advisor 88
Managing the Data Recovery Advisor Through RMAN 89
SQL Test Case Builder 96
Improvements in Handling Data Corruption 96
CHAPTER 3 Database Administration 99
Database Automation 99
Automatic Memory Management 100
Automated Database Maintenance Tasks 105
Flashback-Related New Features 110
Total Recall and the Flashback Data Archive 111
Flashback Transaction Backout 122
Database Administration New Features 125
Virtual Columns 125
New Data Partitioning Schemes 128
Allowing DDL Locks to Wait for DML Locks 128
Explicit Locking of Tables 128
Invisible Indexes 129
Read-Only Tables 133
Temporary Tablespace Management 133
Creating an Initialization Parameter File from Memory 136
Restore Point Enhancements 137
Database Resident Connection Pooling 139
Comparing and Converging Database Objects 143
SQL*Plus New Features 147
SQL*Plus Error Logging 147
Default Settings in the SQL*Plus Executable 149
Enhanced SQL*Plus BLOB Support 150
Online Application Maintenance 150
Support for New Objects 150
Enhanced Online Index Creation and Rebuild 150
Enhanced Default Column Value Functionality 151
Online Reorganization of Materialized Views 152
Minimal Invalidation of Dependent Objects 152
Oracle Advanced Table Compression Option 153
How the New Compression Feature Works 154
Storage and Performance Gains 154
Implementing OLTP Table Compression 154
Compressing Unstructured Data 155
Enterprise Manager New Features 156
The Availability Tab 157
The Server Tab 157
New Related Links 158
LogMiner Support 159
Database Diagnostic Pack and Tuning Pack 160
Oracle Scheduler New Features 161
Lightweight Jobs 162
Remote External Jobs 163
Scheduler Support for Data Guard 165
CHAPTER 4 Performance Management 167
SQL and PL/SQL Performance Enhancements 168
Automatic “Native” PL/SQL Compilation 168
Faster DML Triggers 172
Adaptive Cursor Sharing 172
New Result Caching Functionality 175
Using the Server Result Cache to Enhance Performance 175
Managing the Query Result Cache 185
PL/SQL Function Result Cache 186
Intra Unit Inlining 190
Automatic SQL Tuning 190
Automation of SQL Tuning in Oracle Database 11g 191
SQL Access Advisor Enhancements 194
Optimizer and Statistics Collection Enhancements 197
Multicolumn Statistics 197
Expression Statistics for Functions and Expressions 201
Changing Statistics Preferences 202
Keeping Statistics Pending vs Publishing
Statistics Immediately 203
SQL Plan Management (SPM) 207
ADDM Enhancements 214
AWR Baselines 217
Baseline Templates 219
Adaptive Baseline Metric Thresholds 221
Performance-Related Changes in Database Control 222
Customized Performance Page 222
Average Active Sessions 223
ADDM Performance Analysis 223
CHAPTER 5 Database Security 225
Enterprise Database Security Concerns 225
Stronger Password Hash Algorithm 226
Security Out of the Box 226
Delayed Failed Logins 229
Case-Sensitive Passwords 230
Basic Compliance with Industry Security Recommendations 230
Upgrade Implications 231
Password Versions 231
Case-Sensitive Password Files 232
Change Default User Passwords 232
Database Links and Case Sensitivity 233
Password Management 234
Tablespace Encryption 239
Creating the Oracle Wallet 240
Wallet Requirements 241
Encrypted Tablespace Caveats 242
Encrypting a Tablespace 242
Enterprise Manager Integration 244
Transparent Data Encryption with Enterprise Manager
Database Console 245
Tablespace Encryption with Database Console 245
Policy Trend Overview 247
Additional Security Management Integration in
Database Console 248
UTL_ Package Network Access Management 248
Fine-Grained Access Control for UTL_* Network Packages 249
sysasm Privilege for Automatic Storage Management 258
LOB Encryption Enhancements 258
Data Pump Encryption 258
RMAN Virtual Private Catalog 258
RMAN Backup Shredding 258
TDE with LogMiner Support 258
TDE with Data Guard SQL Apply 259
Oracle Audit Vault 259
TDE with Hardware Security Module Integration 259
Oracle Advanced Security Features 260
Kerberos Cross-Realm Support 261
sysdba Strong Authentication 261
Oracle Call Interface Enhancements 261
Set the Level of Information Captured for Bad Packets 262
Delay or Drop Database Connections 262
Configure Maximum Number of Server Connection Attempts 263
Control the Display of Database Release Information 263
Set Up the Banner and Auditing for Unauthorized Access 264
CHAPTER 6 Backup and Recovery 265
Enhanced Block Media Recovery 265
Preconditions for Using the recover … block Command 266
Using the recover … block Command 267
RMAN Management Enhancements 270
Scripting with RMAN Substitution Variables 270
New RMAN Configuration Parameters 273
Backing Up Large Files in Sections 274
Creating Archival (Long-Term) Backups 276
The New Validate Command 281
Configuring an Archived Redo Log Deletion Policy 285
Archived Redo Log Failover 287
Backup Shredding 288
Optimized Backing Up of Undo Data 288
Active (Network-Based) Database Duplication 288
Prerequisites 289
Necessary Spfile Modifications 290
Performing Active Duplication 292
How Network-Enabled Duplication Works 297
Recovery Catalog Management 299
Merging Recovery Catalogs 299
Moving a Recovery Catalog to Another Database 302
Virtual Private Catalogs 302
Enhanced RMAN Integration with Data Guard 307
Configuring RMAN Without a Database Connection 308
Restoring a Backup Controlfile to a Standby Controlfile 309
Resynchronizing the Recovery Catalog 310
Backup File Accessibility Groups 310
Block Change Tracking Support in Standby Databases 311
CHAPTER 7 Data Pump 313
API Enhancements 313
Compression Enhancements 314
Encryption 319
Specifying Encryption 319
Choosing an Encryption Mode 320
Reusing a Dump File 322
Remapping Data 323
Remapping a Table 325
Export and Import of Partitions 326
Ignoring Errors 329
External Tables Based on Data Pump 329
Stored Procedure to Generate External Table Using a
Data Pump 331
CHAPTER 8 Oracle Streams 337
Synchronous Capture 338
Restrictions on Synchronous Capture 338
Configuring Synchronous Capture 339
DBA Views for Synchronous Capture 341
Combined Capture and Apply 342
Requirements for Combined Capture and Apply 342
Combined Capture and Apply Validation 343
Performance Advisor 344
Streams Advisor Admin Package 344
Streams Topology 345
Streams Topology Views 346
DBMS_COMPARISON for “Compare and Repair” 348
DBMS_COMPARISON Requirements 348
Supported Database Object Types 348
Comparison 349
Comparison Maintenance 350
Rechecking a Prior Comparison 351
Converging Shared Database Objects (Repair) 352
Splitting and Merging of a Destination 354
Splitting a Stream 354
Merging the Streams 354
Merge Streams Job 355
Usability Improvements 355
Message Tracking 355
Automated Alerts for Clients and Thresholds 356
Identifying Newly Supported Tables View 357
Identifying Minimum Required Checkpoint SCN 357
Background Process Name Changes 357
Support for XMLType Values Stored As CLOBs 358
Support for Transparent Data Encryption 358
Support for Oracle Scheduler 359
CHAPTER 9 Storage Management 361
Automated Storage Management 361
Misconceptions of ASM 362
RMAN and ASM 362
sysasm Privilege and osasm Group 363
Fast Rebalance 366
ASM Upgrade 366
Upgrading Manually 366
Upgrading Using DBUA 367
Rolling Upgrades 371
ASM Preferred Reads 374
Preferred Read Setup 374
Monitoring Preferred Reads 375
ASM Restricted Mode 376
Diskgroup Attributes 381
Allocation Unit (AU) Sizes 385
RDBMS and ASM Compatibility 386
Fast Mirror Resync 389
asmcmd Commands 395
ls 395
lsdg 395
lsct 396
lsdsk 396
cp 398
Metadata Backup and Restore 400
Backup Diskgroup Using md_backup 400
Restore Diskgroup Using md_restore 401
Metadata Backup and Restore Demonstration 402
Additional md_restore Examples 409
Bad Block Recovery with ASMCMD 409
Oracle Direct NFS 410
Set Up Direct NFS 410
Validate Direct NFS 412
Disable Direct NFS 413
Network Interface Card Bonding 413
Direct NFS Performance 413
CHAPTER 10 Data Guard 415
Active Physical Standby Database Duplication 416
Real-Time Query Standby 418
Start the Real-Time Query Standby 419
Validate the Real-Time Query Standby Database 419
Design the Real-Time Query Database 421
Snapshot Standby 421
Convert to Snapshot Standby 422
Convert Back to Physical Standby 425
Using the Physical Standby for Rolling Upgrades 426
Prepare the Primary Database 426
Convert to Logical: Keep Your Identity 427
Improvements in Redo Transport 428
Block Change Tracking Support 428
RMAN Understands Data Guard Configurations 429
Improved Integration with RMAN 429
Compressed Redo Traffic 429
Usage of Histograms for the NET_TIMEOUT Attributes 430
Fast-Start Failover for Maximum Performance Mode 432
Logical Standby: SQL Apply 432
Support for Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) 433
Dynamically Set the Data Guard SQL Apply Parameters 434
Support for VPD and FGA 435
DBMS_SCHEDULER Support 435
Logical Standby Archivelog Storage 436
SQL Apply Event Messages 437
Data Guard Broker 437
Data Guard Broker Command-Line Interface 438
Customize Fast-Start Failover Events 440
Initiate Fast-Start Failover from Applications 441
New Data Guard Manager Properties 442
Detect Lost-Write Conditions Using a Physical Standby 443
Support of Heterogeneous OS Data Guard Configuration 443
Oracle Database 11g Data Guard Over Storage
Vendor Solutions 444
CHAPTER 11 Application Development 445
New PL/SQL Features 445
CONTINUE Statement 445
Sequences Without Dual 446
Native Compilation 446
SIMPLE_INTEGER 446
Regular Expression Enhancements 449
Named and Mixed Arguments in SQL Statement PL/SQL
Function Calls 451
Subprogram Inlining 451
Generalized Invocation 455
Cross-Session PL/SQL Function Result Cache 458
Bulk In-Bind Table of Records in FORALL 463
Dynamic SQL Symmetry and New Functionality 465
New Trigger Features 469
Trigger Ordering: The FOLLOWS Clause 469
Creating Triggers As ENABLED or DISABLED 469
Compound Triggers Type 469
XML DB Improvements 475
Repository Events 475
Support Content Repository API for Java: JSR-170 475
ACL Security 475
New XMLType 475
XMLIndex 481
Native Web Services for Oracle XML DB 493
XQuery Enhancements 500
XML Developer’s Kit (XDK) Improvements 502
Application Express (APEX) Enhancements 505
APEX Configuration 505
APEX Enhancements 506
PHP Support Enhancements 507
Java Enhancements 508
Just-in-Time (JIT) Compiler and Native Compilation 508
JAR Support 508
Improvements to the loadjava Tool 510
Improvements to the dropjava Tool 510
Improvements to the ojvmjava Tool 511
The ojvmtc Tool 512
CHAPTER 12 Data Warehousing 515
Next-Generation LOBs 516
SecureFiles Requirements 516
BasicFiles vs SecureFiles 516
LOB Performance 517
Deduplication 518
DBMS_LOB.SETOPTIONS 522
Encryption 522
Compression 523
db_securefile Initialization Parameter 525
Migrate from BasicFiles to SecureFiles 526
LOB Prefetch 527
Data Warehousing New Features 527
Partition Change Tracking 528
Materialized View Refresh Performance Improvements 529
Materialized View QUERY REWRITE Enhancements 530
Pivot Operators 532
Unpivot Operators 537
Partitioning 538
Partition Advisor 539
Reference Partitions 544
Interval Partitioning 546
Extended Composite Partitioning 552
Virtual Column-Based Partitioning 556
System Partitioning 559
Enhanced Partition Pruning Capabilities 561
Oracle Multimedia 561
Enhanced DICOM Support 561
ORDDICOM Object Type 562
Image Processing 562
Support for SecureFiles 562
Additional Multimedia Enhancements 563
INDEX 565